Animal welfare addresses the wellbeing, protection, and humane treatment of animals, both domestic and wild. Animals face threats including cruelty, neglect, abandonment, habitat loss, and exploitation. Charities work to rescue and rehome animals, prevent cruelty, advocate for stronger protections, and educate the public about responsible animal care. These organisations help ensure that animals are treated with compassion and respect, whilst supporting the communities and ecosystems that depend on healthy animal populations.